Craft Encyclopedia
Moroccan Crafts
Learn what makes each craft authentic, how to spot quality, and what a fair price looks like — before you step into the souk.
Beni Ourain Rug
RugsMiddle Atlas Mountains
Plush, cream-colored wool rugs with minimalist black or brown geometric patterns. Woven by women of the Beni Ourain tribe in the Middle Atlas.
Azilal Rug
RugsAzilal Province, High Atlas
Colorful, expressive rugs with free-form abstract designs on a cream wool base. Known for bold pinks, yellows, and blues.
Boucherouite Rug
RugsVarious regions, Morocco
Recycled textile rugs made from fabric scraps, rags, and clothing remnants. Wildly colorful and eclectic.
Kilim (Flat-Weave Rug)
RugsVarious regions, Morocco
Flat-woven rugs without pile, featuring bold geometric patterns in rich earth tones or vibrant colors. Lighter and more portable than knotted rugs.
Zanafi Rug
RugsTaznakht, Ouarzazate
Two-textured rugs combining flat-weave kilim sections with knotted pile sections, creating a tactile contrast. Typically in earth tones.
Fes Brass Lamp
BrassFes
Intricate pierced brass lanterns and pendant lamps that cast elaborate star and geometric shadow patterns. Iconic Moroccan lighting.
Brass Tea Set
BrassFes
Traditional Moroccan tea service including an engraved teapot, tray, and small glasses with brass holders. Central to Moroccan hospitality.
Brass Door Knocker (Heurtoir)
BrassFes, Marrakech
Decorative hand-shaped door knockers featuring the Hand of Fatima (khamsa) or geometric designs. Traditional riad architectural element.
Tamegroute Pottery
CeramicsTamegroute, Draa Valley
Rustic green-glazed pottery from the oasis village of Tamegroute. The distinctive olive and emerald glaze is produced using manganese and copper from local mines.
Zellige Tiles
CeramicsFes
Hand-cut geometric mosaic tiles in vivid colors, assembled into intricate patterns. The defining decorative art of Moroccan architecture.
Safi Painted Pottery
CeramicsSafi
Brightly painted ceramics with blue, yellow, and green motifs on white backgrounds. Morocco's main center of painted pottery production.
Decorative Tagine
CeramicsSafi, Fes, Marrakech
Ornate painted ceramic tagines sold as decorative objects. Distinguished from functional cooking tagines by their painted glaze, which is not food-safe at high temperatures.
Zellige Mosaic Mirror
CeramicsFes
Mirrors framed with hand-cut zellige tile mosaic in geometric star and diamond patterns. Functional art that brings Moroccan architecture home.
Leather Babouches (Slippers)
LeatherFes, Marrakech
Traditional pointed-toe leather slippers, backless and lightweight. The quintessential Moroccan footwear worn daily by men and women.
Leather Pouf (Ottoman)
LeatherMarrakech
Round stuffed leather floor cushions, typically hand-stitched with embossed or embroidered geometric patterns. One of Morocco's most exported craft products.
Leather Bag / Satchel
LeatherFes, Marrakech
Handmade leather bags ranging from small crossbody pouches to large travel satchels. Often feature embossed or tooled geometric and floral designs.
Moroccan Fez Hat (Tarbouche)
TextilesFes
Cylindrical flat-topped red felt hat with a black silk tassel. An iconic symbol of Moroccan and Ottoman cultural heritage.
Cactus Silk Cushion Cover
TextilesFes, Marrakech
Shimmering cushion covers with geometric or abstract embroidered patterns. Made from sabra (cactus silk), a fiber extracted from agave plants.
Handira (Wedding Blanket)
TextilesMiddle Atlas
Cream-colored wool blankets adorned with rows of sequins and metallic thread. Traditionally draped over the bride during Amazigh wedding ceremonies.
Thuya Wood Box
WoodworkEssaouira
Decorative boxes carved from thuya wood burl, featuring natural grain patterns and often inlaid with other woods, mother-of-pearl, or brass wire.
Thuya Wood Chess Set
WoodworkEssaouira
Hand-turned chess sets with board and pieces in thuya and lemon wood. The contrasting light and dark woods create a striking board.
Cedar Carved Panel
WoodworkFes, Azrou
Aromatic Atlas cedar panels with deeply carved geometric and arabesque patterns. Used architecturally in traditional riads and mosques.
Argan Oil (Cosmetic)
OtherEssaouira, Souss
Cold-pressed oil from the nuts of the argan tree, used for skin, hair, and nail care. Morocco is the only significant source in the world.
Amazigh Silver Jewelry
JewelryTiznit, Anti-Atlas
Traditional Berber silver jewelry including fibulas, bracelets, necklaces, and headpieces. Features geometric motifs, enamel work, and coral or amber insets.
Rose Water
OtherKelaat M'Gouna, Dades Valley
Distilled water from Damask roses, used in cooking, skincare, and traditional ceremonies. The Dades Valley produces Morocco's finest rose water.
Brass Tray Table
BrassFes, Marrakech
Large engraved brass trays paired with folding wooden legs, functioning as both serving trays and side tables.
Sabra Silk Throw / Blanket
TextilesFes, Marrakech
Lightweight throws and blankets woven from cactus silk (sabra) fiber, with fringed edges and rich jewel-tone colors.
Leather Belt (Embossed)
LeatherFes, Marrakech
Hand-tooled and embossed leather belts with geometric or floral patterns, often with brass or silver buckles.
Berber Basket (Woven)
OtherVarious regions
Handwoven baskets made from palm leaf, straw, or doum palm, often decorated with leather, wool, or sequin embellishments.
Copper Cooking Pot (Tangia)
BrassFes, Marrakech
Traditional urn-shaped copper or brass cooking vessels used for the Marrakchi tangia dish. Slow-cooked in the embers of a public hammam furnace.
Embroidered Djellaba
TextilesFes, Sale
Long hooded robe with intricate hand-embroidered trim around the neckline, front closure, and cuffs. Morocco's traditional outer garment.
Hand-Painted Ceramic Sink
CeramicsFes, Safi
Decorative and functional wash basins with traditional Moroccan painted patterns. Popular for riad-style bathroom renovations.
Henna Art Kit
OtherVarious regions
Henna paste cones and stencils for temporary body art. Includes natural henna powder, application tools, and traditional pattern guides.
Moroccan Lantern / Candle Holder
BrassMarrakech
Smaller pierced metal lanterns designed for candles or tea lights, often in colored glass and brass or iron.
Black Soap (Savon Beldi)
OtherVarious regions
Traditional olive-based black soap paste used in Moroccan hammam rituals. Dark brown to black, with a thick, spreadable consistency.
Kessa Exfoliation Glove
OtherVarious regions
Rough-textured mitt used in Moroccan hammam rituals to scrub and exfoliate skin after applying black soap.
Silver Filigree Bracelet
JewelryTiznit, Essaouira
Delicate openwork silver bracelets made from fine twisted wire soldered into intricate patterns. A specialty of southern Moroccan silversmiths.
Leather-Bound Journal
LeatherMarrakech, Fes
Handmade notebooks and journals with tooled or embossed leather covers, often with hand-sewn binding and handmade paper.
Ghassoul (Rhassoul) Clay
OtherMiddle Atlas
Mineral-rich cleansing clay mined from the Middle Atlas mountains, used as a hair and skin wash in hammam rituals.
Functional Cooking Tagine
CeramicsVarious regions
Unglazed or simply glazed terracotta tagine designed for actual cooking. The conical lid returns condensation to keep food moist.
Amber Resin Beads / Necklace
JewelryVarious regions
Large, warm-toned beads made from a blend of amber resin, copal, and aromatic ingredients. Sold as necklaces or loose beads.
Ras el Hanout Spice Blend
OtherVarious regions
Morocco's signature spice mix, meaning 'head of the shop' — the shopkeeper's best blend. Contains 10–30+ spices including cumin, coriander, turmeric, cinnamon, black pepper, and rose petals.
Wool Djellaba (Winter Weight)
TextilesChefchaouen, Ouazzane
Heavy hand-loomed wool djellabas in natural brown, cream, or gray stripes. The classic mountain garment of the Rif and Middle Atlas.
Painted Wooden Door / Panel
WoodworkFes, Marrakech, Chefchaouen
Reclaimed or newly made wooden doors and panels hand-painted with traditional Moroccan geometric and floral motifs.
Hammered Metal Mirror
BrassMarrakech
Mirrors framed in hand-hammered brass, copper, or nickel silver with embossed or engraved decorative patterns.
Carved Stone / Fossil Art
OtherErfoud, Sahara
Polished stone objects containing real fossils (ammonites, orthoceras, trilobites) carved into plates, bowls, and decorative objects.
Moroccan Tea Glasses
OtherVarious regions
Small, colorful glass cups decorated with gold or silver painted motifs, essential for the Moroccan mint tea ceremony.
Embroidered Kaftan
TextilesFes, Rabat
Long, flowing formal garment lavishly decorated with hand-embroidery, beading, and metallic thread. The quintessential Moroccan formal wear.
Hand-Carved Camel Bone
OtherFes, Marrakech
Decorative objects, boxes, and jewelry carved from camel bone, often dyed and inlaid into wooden furniture or sold as standalone pieces.
Taznakht Rug
RugsTaznakht, Ouarzazate
Richly colored flat-weave and pile rugs from the Taznakht region, known for deep saffron yellows, burgundy reds, and indigo blues with geometric patterns.
Wicker / Rattan Furniture
WoodworkSale, Kenitra
Handwoven chairs, tables, and garden furniture made from wicker, rattan, or palm frond. Lightweight and distinctive.
Brass Incense Burner (Mabkhara)
BrassFes, Marrakech
Ornate pierced brass vessels designed for burning bakhoor (wood chip incense) or resin. Central to Moroccan hospitality and religious practice.
Brass Table Lamp (Desktop)
BrassFes, Marrakech
Small to medium pierced brass lamps designed to sit on tables, desks, and shelves. Cast intricate shadow patterns on surrounding surfaces when lit.
Copper Mug / Tumbler
BrassFes
Hand-hammered copper drinking vessels, often tinned on the interior for food safety. Used for water, juice, and buttermilk (lben).
Ornamental Dagger (Koummya)
BrassSouthern Morocco, Draa Valley
Curved ceremonial daggers with ornate brass, silver, or bone-handled sheaths. A symbol of Amazigh heritage and traditional dress.
Wrought Iron Candelabra
BrassMarrakech, Taroudant
Hand-forged iron candle holders and candelabras with twisted, scrolled, and hammered decorative elements. Rustic Moroccan lighting.
Engraved Brass Plate / Charger
BrassFes
Large decorative brass plates with hand-engraved arabesque, geometric, and calligraphic designs. Used as wall art or under-plates.
Couscous Platter (Gsaa)
CeramicsSafi, Fes
Large, wide ceramic or wooden serving platter used for presenting couscous communally. Painted versions feature traditional Moroccan motifs.
Hand-Painted Ceramic Tile
CeramicsFes, Safi
Individual decorative tiles painted with traditional Moroccan geometric or floral motifs. Used as coasters, trivets, wall art, or souvenirs.
Ceramic Garden Pot / Planter
CeramicsSafi, Marrakech
Large terracotta or painted ceramic pots for gardens, patios, and riad courtyards. Range from plain terracotta to elaborately painted or Tamegroute-glazed pieces.
Leather Wallet / Coin Purse
LeatherFes, Marrakech
Small leather goods including wallets, coin purses, and card holders, often embossed with geometric or arabesque patterns.
Leather Sandals (Gladiator/Strappy)
LeatherMarrakech, Essaouira
Open-toe strappy leather sandals in various styles, from simple flip-flops to elaborate gladiator designs. Distinct from closed-toe babouches.
Pompom Blanket / Throw
TextilesMarrakech, Fes
Cotton or cotton-wool blend blankets with rows of hand-tied pompoms along the edges or woven into stripes. A modern Moroccan textile staple.
Hammam Towel (Fouta / Pestemal)
TextilesVarious regions
Flat-woven cotton towels traditionally used in the hammam. Thin, fast-drying, and versatile — used as towels, beach wraps, scarves, or tablecloths.
Embroidered Tablecloth / Runner
TextilesFes, Sale, Meknes
Linen, cotton, or silk tablecloths and runners with delicate hand-embroidery in traditional Moroccan geometric patterns.
Turned Wooden Bowl
WoodworkEssaouira, Azrou
Bowls hand-turned from thuya burl, olive wood, or walnut on traditional lathes. Showcases natural grain patterns. Used decoratively or for serving.
Moucharabieh Screen Panel
WoodworkFes, Marrakech
Intricately assembled wooden lattice screens made from small turned wooden dowels fitted together without nails or glue. Traditional privacy screens.
Hand of Fatima Pendant (Khamsa)
JewelryVarious regions
Pendants and charms in the shape of the khamsa (hamsa) hand, believed to protect against the evil eye. Made in silver, brass, or base metal.
Tuareg Cross Pendant
JewelrySouthern Morocco, Sahara
Geometric silver cross pendants in styles associated with Saharan Tuareg culture. Each design is named after a town or oasis along the trans-Saharan trade routes.
Bendir (Frame Drum)
OtherVarious regions
Large circular frame drum with a goatskin head and snare strings across the back. The most common percussion instrument in Moroccan traditional music.
Guembri (Gnawa Bass Lute)
OtherEssaouira, Marrakech
Three-stringed bass lute with a carved wooden body covered in camel or goatskin. The signature instrument of Gnawa spiritual music.
Saffron Threads
OtherTaliouine, Souss-Massa
Hand-harvested saffron stigmas from the Taliouine region, the world's second-largest saffron producer after Iran. The most expensive spice by weight.
Orange Blossom Water
OtherKhemisset, Meknes
Distilled water from bitter orange (bigarade) blossoms, used extensively in Moroccan pastries, beverages, and skincare.
Woven Palm Leaf Placemat / Trivet
OtherVarious regions
Flat woven table mats and trivets made from dyed palm leaf or straw, often in colorful geometric patterns.
Woven Straw Sun Hat
OtherVarious regions
Wide-brimmed sun hats woven from palm leaf or straw, often decorated with colorful pompoms, tassels, or embroidery.
Traditional Perfume / Attar
OtherFes, Marrakech
Oil-based perfumes and fragrance blends sold in small ornate bottles. Based on traditional Middle Eastern and North African attar perfumery.
Zellige Mosaic Table
CeramicsFes
Round or square tables with tops made from hand-cut zellige tile mosaic in geometric star and polygon patterns, mounted on wrought iron or carved wooden legs.
Zellige Mosaic Fountain
CeramicsFes
Freestanding or wall-mounted courtyard fountains with hand-cut zellige tile mosaic on the basin and back panel. Centerpieces of traditional riad gardens.
Painted Ceramic Ashtray
CeramicsSafi, Marrakech
Small, affordable hand-painted ceramic ashtrays in traditional Moroccan patterns. One of the most ubiquitous and budget-friendly souvenirs.
Brass Chandelier
BrassFes, Marrakech
Large multi-arm ceiling chandeliers in pierced brass, often with colored glass panels. Statement lighting for dining rooms, riads, and hotels.
Metal Star & Moon Wall Hanging
BrassMarrakech
Decorative cut-metal stars, crescent moons, and sun shapes for wall display. Available in brass, tin, and painted iron.
Qraqeb (Gnawa Metal Castanets)
OtherEssaouira, Marrakech
Heavy iron castanets used in Gnawa spiritual music, producing a loud rhythmic clacking sound. Pairs of hinged metal clappers played in each hand.
Berber Wool Blanket
TextilesMiddle Atlas, High Atlas
Heavy hand-loomed wool blankets in natural cream, brown, and gray stripes. The everyday warmth blanket of Atlas mountain communities, distinct from decorative handira wedding blankets.
Woven Scarf / Shawl
TextilesVarious regions
Lightweight woven scarves and shawls in cotton, wool, or blended fabrics, often with tassels or fringed edges. Among the most popular tourist purchases for their portability.
Embroidered Decorative Pillow / Cushion
TextilesMarrakech, Fes
Decorative cushion covers in various styles: sequined, embroidered, patchwork, or woven. Distinct from sabra/cactus silk cushions. A staple of Moroccan interior decor.
Leather Backpack
LeatherFes, Marrakech
Handmade leather backpacks in classic rucksack or drawstring styles, often with embossed or tooled decoration. A popular practical souvenir.
Olive Wood Kitchen Utensils
WoodworkEssaouira, Azrou, various
Hand-carved cooking spoons, spatulas, salad servers, and cutting boards made from Moroccan olive wood. Prized for the wood's tight grain and natural beauty.
Painted Wooden Furniture (Small)
WoodworkMarrakech, Chefchaouen
Small colorful painted wooden tables, stools, shelves, and cabinets in traditional Moroccan patterns. Popular riad decor and tourist purchases.
Coral Bead Necklace
JewelryTiznit, various
Traditional necklaces made from red, orange, or pink coral beads, often combined with silver, amber, or glass beads. Significant in Amazigh jewelry traditions.
Darbuka / Goblet Drum
OtherVarious regions
Goblet-shaped hand drum with a ceramic or metal body and a synthetic or goatskin head. Smaller and more portable than the bendir.
Oud (Stringed Instrument)
OtherFes, Tetouan
Pear-shaped fretless stringed instrument with a short, bent neck and a rounded back made from strips of wood. The ancestor of the European lute.
Artisanal Soap Bar
OtherVarious regions
Handmade scented soap bars crafted with olive oil, argan oil, and natural botanicals like rose, orange blossom, lavender, and eucalyptus. Distinct from black soap (savon beldi).
Traditional Khol Eyeliner
OtherVarious regions
Finely ground mineral eye cosmetic applied with a thin stick (mirwed), sold in small ornate containers. One of the oldest cosmetics in human history.
Moroccan Mint Tea Blend
OtherVarious regions
Dried Chinese gunpowder green tea and fresh or dried spearmint leaves for making traditional Moroccan mint tea (atay). The national drink.
Leather Keychain / Small Souvenir
LeatherVarious regions
Tiny leather keychains, bookmarks, and coin pouches in babouche, khamsa, or camel shapes. The cheapest and most portable Moroccan souvenir.